The study was aimed of evaluating the nutritive value of silages from five corn hybrids (AG 122, AG 9090, AG 5011, Dow 766 and DKB 747). The used five treatment with four replications in a completely randomized design to evaluate pH, ammonia nitrogen (N-NH3), dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), mineral matter (MM), neutral (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF), total carbohydrates (TC) and nonstructural carbohydrates (NSC). The ether extract rates (EE), mineral matter (MM), neutral (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) and non-structural carbohydrates (NSC) was not affected by corn hybrids. The AG 122, AG 9090 and DOW 766 did not differ significantly with values from pH the 3.42, 3.31 and 3.40, respectively. The AG 122 and DOW 766 showed maximum value of N-NH3 (2.89 mg/100ml). The lower values of N-NH3 was found in the AG 9090 (0.87 mg/100ml) and DKB 747 (1.05 mg/100ml). The DOW 766 and AG 9090 had higher value of MS rates, 33.51 and 32.32 %, respectively. In the silages, the pH and N-NH3 values had demonstrated that five corn hybrids supplying a good fermentation standard, all the corn hybrids can be classified like a good quality for silages.

With The experiment was carried out during the dry season in the experimental station of Serra Talhada -IPA, state of Pernambuco. The objective was to evaluate the botanical composition, the availability and the quality of the fodder and the diet of the fistulated animals grazed in a field of differed buffel grass. Twenty-four species of twenty-two genus and twelve families were found in the area of study, and the available fodder varied from 6492 kg DM/ha in the beginning of the work to 3356 kg DM/ha in the end. The buffel grass always participated with over 90% in the different period of studies. The in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) that was always inferior to 50%, allied to crude protein content, both in the pasture and in the diet of the animals were very low as expected to differed pasture grass.

This work objectified to study the nutritional composition of the espinheiro (Machaerium aculeatum Raddi.), in dry and rainy season under pasture of Brachiaria decumbens Stapf in the conditions of Itambé, Pernambuco, Brazil. The experiment was carried out at Experimental Station of Itambé, of the IPA. It was identified 20 trees of the specie in the pasture, in which were realized eight collections of leaves and twigs (diameter<0.5 cm), half at the dry period and half at the rainy period. It were determinate the dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), potassium (K), nitrogen (N), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and phosphorus (P) contents. The CP, ADF, K, N, Ca and Mg contents were larger (P<0.05) in the rainy season, with average 14.7; 39.7; 1.7; 2.3; 1.1 and 0.5%, respectively. NDF and P contents had not differed between the seasons, with average 49.1 and 0.1%. The espinheiro presents similar chemical composition to the one of other legumes forages. The season of the year exerts influence on the chemical composition of the espinheiro.

The effects of salinity on the plant are first noticed during the germination process. Therefore, the aim of this work was to evaluate germination and initial development stage of melon plants hybrids (Mandacaru and Vereda) in different levels of salinity of irrigation water. Research was conduted at the Seed Analysis Laboratory of the Department of Crop Science of the UFERSA from February to April 2007. The treatments were organized in a completely randomized design in factorial scheme 2 x 6 (two hybrids of melon plant Mandacaru and Vereda, and six levels of electrical conductivity of irrigation water: 0,45; 1,95; 3,45; 4,95; 6,45 and 7,95 dSm-1), with four replicates. Evaluation of speed of emergence-index, height of the aerial part of the seedling, dry mass of the aerial part of the seedling and seedling emergence. Compared to the Vereda Hybrid, the Mandacaru proved to be the most tolerant to salinity due to higher estimates of the speed of emergenceindex, height of the aerial part of the seedling, dry mass of the aerial part of the seedling and seedling emergence in different levels of salinity of irrigation water.

The aim of this work is to approach the prevalence of pathological alterations of the genital system of anestrous females of collared peccaries (Tayassu tajacu). The genital systems of 14 matrices proceeding from the Centro de Multiplicação de Animais Silvestres - CEMAS, of the Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido - UFERSA , that were without activity breeding for a period above of one year had been studied. After it abates of the animals had been collected the agencies that compose the genital system and lead to the Laboratory of Animal Pathology of the Institution for pathological alterations evaluation. The joined pathologys had been hydrosalpinges and ovarian hypoplasia with four cases each (28.6%),one (6.7%) case of persistent corpus luteum associate to mucometra and 2 (14.3%) cases of ovarian cysts. The pathologys of the genital system of collares peccaries can, in changeable way, to compromise temporary or the fertility permanently, diminishing the reproductive effectiveness, with consequent reduction of the breeding, generating economic losses .

This paper reports the first occurrence of Hoplolaimus galeatus associated to banana (Musa sp.) var. "Gran Naine" rhizosphere in Ceará State, Brazil.

The objective of this work was of evaluating three textures of mixed organic compost in the lettuce seedlings formation, cv. Babá de Verão, in trays of 72, 128 and 200 cells. An experiment was carried out in a greenhouse of the Plant Sciences Department at Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA). A completely randomized experimental design was used with the treatments in 3 x 3 factorial scheme with three replications. The treatments consisted of combination of three textures of mixed organic compost, obtained by passage in mesh sieves n°4 (6mm), n°8 (4mm) and n°12 (2mm), with three trays of 72, 128 and 200 cells. Evaluations for seedling height, root length, number of leaves per seedling, leaf area, shoot fresh and dry mass, root fresh and dry mass were determined. Higher mean values of root length and root fresh mass were obtained in mesh sieve n° 8 (4 mm) combined with tray of 72 cells. Higher mean value of root dry mass was obtained in mesh sieve n° 12 (2 mm) combined with tray of 72 cells. Higher mean values of seedling heigh, shoot fresh mass, leaf area and root dry mass were obtained with tray of 72 cells. Higher mean value of root dry mass was obtained in mesh sieve n° 8 (4 mm).

The xiquexique ((Pilocereus gounellei (A. Weber ex K. Schum.) Bly. ex Rowl)) is native cactus the caatinga, much utilization of the small farmers in the drought period in the caatinga, To evaluate the xiquexique consumption for goats in the drought period in the caatinga, they were selected to the 12 animals in the community of the Xiquexique, Curaçá, BA, in the period of august to november of the 2005. The experiment consisted the two treatments and four replications. The animals consumed, on the average, 351.13 kg the phytomass the xiquexique. The daily consumption the xiquexique for animal was of 6.63 kg/dia. The animals thatreceived supplement had the period, while the other animals lost.

O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar equações do tipo y = a + bx, onde y = área foliar e x = comprimento da folha (C) x largura da folha (L), que permitam a estimação da area foliar, a partir de C e L, em nove espécies adaptadas à região Semi-Árida brasileira. Cem folhas foram coletadas do terço mediano da copa de diversas árvores de espécies de folhas simples (Auxemma oncocalyx, Ao; Bauhinia forticata, Bf; Combretum leprosum, Cl) e de espécies com folhas compostas: Azadirachta indica (Ai), Caesalpinia bracteosa (Cb), Leucaena leucocephala (Ll), Mimosa caesalpiniifolia (Mc), Schinus terebenthifolius (St), and Tamarindus indica (Ti). Nas espécies com folhas compostas, C, L e A foram medidos em folhas intactas (sem folíolos destacados) e nos folíolos destacados. O coeficiente linear foi significativo em Ao e Bf, e não significativo, com folhas intactas em Ai, Cb, St, e Ti. Todos os coeficientes angulares foram diferentes de zero, mas somente em Mc esses coeficientes não diferiram entre si, quando as equações foram ajustadas a partir de folhas intactas e a partir de folíolos destacados. O coeficiente de determinação nas espécies de folhas simples variou de 0,85 to 0,97, enquanto em folhas compostas a variação correspondente foi de 0,28 a 0,93, indicando que a variação na área foliar explicada pela regressão é maior em espécies de folhas simples. Na maioria das espécies de folhas compostas o coeficiente de determinação foi maior quando a estimação foi feita a partir de folhas intactas, exceto em ST.

The in vitro propagation can provide the production of uniform plants, with high quality and free of diseases, and allow fast and genetically reliable multiplication of new cultivars and hybrids. In this context, the present work had the aim at developing a protocol for the in vitro propagation of Ananas lucidus Miller. Two experiments have been carried through, the first on the effect of BAP on nodal multiplication, an the second on plantlet acclimatization. For the multiplication it was used a completely randomized factorial design with 10 repetitions, and 2x5 factors, composed by two consistences, solid and liquid, and five BAP dosages (0,0; 1,0; 2,0; 3,0; 4,0) mg L-1. For the acclimatization experiment it was used a randomized blocks design with 5 treatments, 5 repetitions and 5 plants in each experimental unit, it being tested different substrata (coconut fiber, compost of plant residues, vermiculite, coconut fiber + compost, and vermiculite + compost). The number of sprouts (NB) produced in the liquid medium in the 2,0 mg. L-1 BAP dosage treatment was greater than in the 0,0 mg L-1 dosage, at a 5% probability level, and similar to the 1,0; 3,0 e 4,0 mg.L-1 dosages. It was observed that in the liquid media treatments there was a higher proliferation of sprouts than in the semi-solid media (11,3 and 9,0 respectively). The acclimatization survival index was of 96% for all treatments.