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Application of laser scanning in internal surveying of premises and development of 3D model of building
2022
Celms, Armands | RatkevicsRatkevičs, Aivars, Aivars | Brinkmanis-Brimanis, Miks | JakstevicaJaksteviča, Melānija, Melanija
Nowadays, along with the classical and experienced surveying methods, modern technologies are rapidly developing and entering into the economy. Laser scanning has many benefits and uses. Application of this technology results in a point cloud from which it is possible to create three-dimensional models which can represent topographic properties, structure dimensions, and spatial relationships. The aim of the research is to investigate the application of three-dimensional laser scanning in the internal surveying of premises and in the development of the 3D model buildings. The task of the research is to apply the application of laser rangefinder and ultrasonic rangefinder method in the scanning of a building that is characterized by complex architecture, an interior garden, many protrusions, and a special layout of windows and doors. The use of the Stonex X300 laser scanner and Stonex M6 laser rangefinder has been described as well. To achieve the goals and objectives of the research, laser telemetry and ultrasonic telemetry method, method of three-dimensional modelling, as well as analysis of scientific literature, mathematical calculation methods, and analysis of documents and factual materials have been used. As the result of the investigation 3D model of a building consisting of 47 individual point clouds was developed. The main conclusion is that three-dimensional modelling as a computer graphics method for the three-dimensional representation of any object or surface can be used.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Investigation of the accuracy of spatial data of the GRPK building layer in the territory of Lithuania
2022
Salkauskiene, Vilma | Gudritiene, Daiva | Abalikstiene, Edita
Spatial data is constantly evolving, and the accuracy of spatial data is constantly changing. The latest GRPK and orthophotographic map were used in the study. Accuracy is also affected by technological advances, which are driven by improvements in working methods, which include the development of work tools and the development of data sets that contain structured data. The data contained in the data sets are determined by a variety of methods, such as field measurements (GPNS receiver or tacheometer) and analysis of digital photographic images, which are determined using aircraft or satellite systems. The determined data is processed with the help of specialized software, which is selected depending on its functionality and capabilities, and with the help of which the determined data is processed as accurately as possible. Accurate spatial data in densely populated areas makes it easier to carry out planning and design work correctly. The study is performed to determine the accuracy of the coordinates of the selected structures using remote methods. The more similar studies are conducted, the more confident the GRPK data generated remotely will be of the required accuracy, reliability, and applicability to planning, forecasting, and other important tasks. The article compares geodetic measurements and GRPK data and geodetic measurements and ORT10LT data, identifies coordinate differences, the size of the discrepancy and its average, and calculates the root mean square error. The object of the research is spatial and cartographic data of different buildings. The aim of the research is to determine and evaluate the accuracy of the coordinates obtained using remote sensing methods.
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