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Intercropping twice of corn with cassava to supply the feed of biomass in Eastern Mount Kawi of Malang Indonesia Texte intégral
2019
Widodoyudi, Y., Indonesian Legume and Tuber Crops Research Inst., Malang (Indonesia) | Wahyuningsih, S., Indonesian Legume and Tuber Crops Research Inst., Malang (Indonesia) | Mejaya, M.J., Indonesian Legume and Tuber Crops Research Inst., Malang (Indonesia) | Baliadi, Y., Indonesian Legume and Tuber Crops Research Inst., Malang (Indonesia)
Three treatments were tested with four replications at RCBD, namely cassava monoculture, corn twice under cassava intercropping, and corn with corn monoculture where the second corn was planted 5 days after harvested. Planting distance of cassava in monoculture was 100x100 cm, and in intercropping was 200x50 cm, by which corn was planted in 50x30 cm, 1 seed per hole. All plots received dairy cattle manure 5 t haE-1. Fertilizer applied for cassava was Urea 100 kg haE-1, Ponska 200 kg haE-1 and KCl 100 kg haE-1 split into two applications two weeks after cassava planting, then when first of corn was harvested. Corn fertilization was Ponska 150 kg haE-1 + Urea 100 kg haE-1 every 3 months and split into two applications: 1 week and 4 weeks after corn was planted. Cassava and twice corn fertilization was Urea 300 kg haE-1 + Phonska 400 kg haE-1 + KCl 100 kg haE-1. Results showed that cassava monoculture can be improved by inserting of twice corn in between rows. Under sole cropping cassava, the B/C ratio was the highest 1.61, however with incorporating twice of corn the B/C ratio was 1.58. Intercropping cassava and twice of corn resulted in the Land Equivalent Ratio 2.146. By intercropping cassava with corn twice at the end of dry season, there was an opportunity to find corn biomass for dairy cattle. Under intercropping, cassava was able to produce 21.5 t haE-1 of fresh roots, while first and second of corn produced fresh biomass of 34 t haE-1 and 28 t haE-1 respectively.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Determination and optimization of feeding device [parameters] in the plant for preparing liquid feed mixtures Texte intégral
2021
Solonshchikov, P., Vyatka State Agricultural Academy, Kirov (Russian Federation) | Savinykh, P., Federal Agrarian Scientific Centre of the North-East named after N.V. Rudnitsky, Kirov (Russian Federation) | Ivanovs, S., Latvia Univ. of Life Sciences and Technologies, Jelgava (Latvia)
Determination and optimization of feeding device [parameters] in the plant for preparing liquid feed mixtures Texte intégral
2021
Solonshchikov, P., Vyatka State Agricultural Academy, Kirov (Russian Federation) | Savinykh, P., Federal Agrarian Scientific Centre of the North-East named after N.V. Rudnitsky, Kirov (Russian Federation) | Ivanovs, S., Latvia Univ. of Life Sciences and Technologies, Jelgava (Latvia)
Feeding young animals is a very important stage during their growing-up period, but in order to provide them with essential nutrients, they are fed with liquid feeds, whole milk substitute in particular (WMS). The technique for reconstituting WMS consists of dissolving it in water followed by mixing, but it is significant to follow the cooking recipe strictly, so it is necessary to develop a system with a feeding (dosing) device that will make it possible to solve this problem. Theoretical and experimental studies of the feeding device have been conducted in order to optimize the technological process of mixing liquid feed. Theoretically, the quality of determining the mixture during dosing was established for the purpose of further research. The influence of the design and technological parameters of the feeding device was experimentally studied, and its efficiency was evaluated. It was found that as the inclination angle α increases from 67,50 to 700, the rotation speed n being from 850 to 1500 minE−1, the maximum probability of staying in the tolerance field ΔP=96% is reached, and feed discharge Q ranges from 540 to 660 kg hE−1. The research makes it possible to develop a feeding device at the design stage, meeting the requirements of the recipe, having high discharge rates and the lowest energy consumption.
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]Determination and Optimization of Feeding Device Parametres in the Plant for Preparing Liquid Feed Mixtures Texte intégral
2021
Solonshchikov, Pavel | Savinykh, Peter | Ivanovs, Semjons
Feeding young animals is a very important stage during their growing-up period, but in order to provide them with essential nutrients, they are fed with liquid feeds, whole milk substitute in particular (WMS). The technique for reconstituting WMS consists of dissolving it in water followed by mixing, but it is significant to follow the cooking recipe strictly, so it is necessary to develop a system with a feeding (dosing) device that will make it possible to solve this problem. Theoretical and experimental studies of the feeding device have been conducted in order to optimize the technological process of mixing liquid feed. Theoretically, the quality of determining the mixture during dosing was established for the purpose of further research. The influence of the design and technological parameters of the feeding device was experimentally studied, and its efficiency was evaluated. It was found that as the inclination angle α increases from 67,5⁰ to 70⁰, the rotation speed n being from 850 to 1500 min⁻¹, the maximum probability of staying in the tolerance field ΔP=96% is reached, and feed discharge Q ranges from 540 to 660 kg h⁻¹. The research makes it possible to develop a feeding device at the design stage, meeting the requirements of the recipe, having high discharge rates and the lowest energy consumption.
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