Karyomorphology of some Moraceae and Cecropiaceae (Urticales)
1995
Oginuma, K. (Kochi Women's Univ., Eikokuji (Japan)) | Tobe, H.
The karyomorphology of 16 species in 13 genera representing Moraceae and Cecropiaceae was investigated in an effort to contribute to a better understanding of chromosome features and evolution in the families. All genera investigated have similar karyomorphology, but differences are found in (1) chromosome features of interphase nucleus (simple, simple-complex, or complex chromosenter type), (2) basic chromosome number (x=13 or 14), (3) size variation (mono-or bimodial), and (4) frequencies of chromosomes with median centromeres (m-chromosome) (25-85%) and those with subterminal (or terminal) centromeres (st-chromosome) (14-69%). Comparisons with Ulmaceae as an outgroup of the remainder of Urticales suggest that the simple chromosenter type, x=14 comprising both m- and st-chromosomes, and the monomodial karyotype are plesiomorphies in Moraceae and Cecropiaceae. Most of Moraceae and Cecropiaceae retain generalized chromosome features of the order, but have involved a few evolutionary changes in Karyomorphology. Bases on some detailed karyomorphological data, inter- and infrafamilial relationships are also briefly discussed
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