Cloning and sequence analysis of S-RNase gene in tetraploid Chinese cherry of Taishanganying (Prunus pseudocerasus)
2008
Wu Jun | Li Xiao | Zhang Shaoling
Китайский. 以中国樱桃品种泰山干樱为试材，利用李属植物C2、C5保守区引物，扩增花柱S-RNase基因，获得4个S等位基因，测序结果表明序列大小分别为：1 608、950、796、504bp。根据同源比较发现大小为796 bp的等位基因与基因库中登录的S1-RNase为同一基因，其它3个S-RNase基因为首次报道，依序列大小分别命名为S2（1608 bp, 登陆号EF541173）和S6（504 bp, 登陆号EF541172），序列分析表明S2-RNase在C3区存在终止密码子，导致翻译提早终止；S4-RNase的C5区前有插入片断；S6-RNase在高变区比其它等位基因少一个氨基酸残基。氨基酸序列同源性比较分析表明，中国樱桃S-RNase与樱花、扁桃、甜樱桃、酸樱桃等一起归于李亚科。
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Английский. Four specific fragments were isolated from Chinese cherry Taishanganying with conserved C2 and C5 primer in Prunus by allele-special PCR. The results of sequencing showed that they encoded 1 608, 950,796,504 bp, respectively. Blastn research showed that one-S-RNase of 796 bp was identical to S1-RNase gene, the other three S-RNase genes were reported firstly. We submitted three new S-RNase genes to the Genbank and denoted them as S2 (1 608bp, accession number EF541168), S4(950 bp, accession number EF541173), and S6 (504 bp, accession number EF541172). Terminate codon, which leading translation stop ahead, was found in C3 region of S2-Rnase; fragment insert located before the C5 region of S4-RNase and one amino acid deleted in RHV region of S6-RNase according to the analysis of amino acid sequences. Four S- RNase of Chinese cherry revealed higher sequence identities with Japanese flowering cherry and almond, further grouped as sub-Family of Prunus along with Japanese flowering cherry, almond, sour cherry and sweet cherry in phylogentic tree based on amino acid sequences alignment.
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