NS small grain seed production and marketing in the period 1998-2007 | Proizvodnja i plasman semena novosadskih ozimih strnih zita u periodu 1998-2007. godina
2009
Mladenovic, G., Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad (Serbia) | Kovacevic, N., Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad (Serbia) | Malesevic, M., Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad (Serbia) | Statkic, S., Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad (Serbia)
The small grain production in Serbia is based on the cultivars developed at the Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops in Novi Sad, which are grown on more than 90% of total small grain acreage. Breeding teams of the Institute have developed over 300 cultivars of winter wheat, barley and triticale. These cultivars have a high genetic yield potential, excellent technological quality and very good resistance to the prevalent diseases, lodging and winterkill. During the period 1998-2007, Pobeda, Evropa 90, Renesansa, NS Rana 5 and Pesma were the leading wheat cultivars in Serbia, covering over 75% of the total acreage. In addition to them, some 15 cultivars differing in production and technological characteristics were regularly placed on the market. During the period 1998-2007, the annual seed sales of winter wheat, barley and triticale were about 900,000 t, 50,000 t and 3,000 t, respectively. Small grain seed production does not accept radical and rapid changes in the assortment. Still, the production in the coming years will have to encompass a continual introduction of new cultivars with superior production and technological characteristics.
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