Objectives, methods and accomplishments in fruit and grape breeding | Ciljevi, metode i dostignuca u oplemenjivanju vocaka i vinove loze
2009
Nikolic, D., Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd - Zemun (Serbia) | Ognjanov, V., Poljoprivredni fakultet, Novi Sad (Serbia) | Korac, N., Poljoprivredni fakultet, Novi Sad (Serbia) | Rakonjac, V., Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd - Zemun (Serbia)
The most important objectives, methods and accomplishments in fruit and grape breeding are showed in this study. Yield, quality and resistance to plant diseases and pests are underlined among numerous breeding aims. Besides, review of specific targets was also listed. The most conventional and new biotechnological breeding methods were described. A lot of accessory methods, which in combination with the conventional ones are contributing faster achievement of set goals, are also mentioned. Accomplishments of many breeding programs showed that planned work contributed creating numerous important cultivars and rootstocks in all fruit and grapevine species. Those cultivars are pushing out the standard ones and replacing them in new plantations. All of this is showing that breeding work throughout the world and in ou country should go on, while only new cultivars and rootstocks with high genetic potential can provide, with certain conditions, high income in fruit production and viticulture.
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