Productivity of native pasture vegetation on solonetz soil in Kumane environs [Serbia] | Produktivnost biljnog pokrivaca prirodnog pasnjaka na solonjecu u okolini naselja Kumane [Srbija]
2009
Knezevic, A., Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Novi Sad (Serbia). Poljoprivredni fakultet | Stojanovic, S., Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Novi Sad (Serbia). Poljoprivredni fakultet | Nikolic, Lj., Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Novi Sad (Serbia). Poljoprivredni fakultet | Dzigurski, D., Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Novi Sad (Serbia). Poljoprivredni fakultet | Ljevnaic-Masic, B., Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Novi Sad (Serbia). Poljoprivredni fakultet | Cupina, B., Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Novi Sad (Serbia). Poljoprivredni fakultet | Belic, M., Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Novi Sad (Serbia). Poljoprivredni fakultet
The vegetation of a native pasture on the solonetz soil located in the vinicity of the village of Kumane has specific floristic (85 species, 5 subspecies, 2 varieties and 4 forms), plant-geographic (one endemic and 2 subendemics of the Pannonian Plain) and phytocoenological (9 associations) features. Of the 92 taxa counted in the flora of the natural pasture near Kumane (85 species, 5 subspecies, and 2 varieties), 43 or 46.74% of them had the ecological index S+, and 49 or 53.26% of them had the ecological index S-. From the plant-geographic point, specific features of the analyzed flora included the presence of Statice gmelini subsp. hungaricum, and endemic plant of the Pannonian Plain, and Puccinellia limosa and Roripa kerneri, subendemics of the Pannonian Plain. The taxa recorded in the studied native pasture form stands of 9 plant associations, which belong to the meadow-steppe vegetation continental salinas of the class Festuco-Puccinellietea Soo 1968. Based on the considerable presence of taxa bearing the ecological index S+, the presence of Pannonnian and sub-Pannonnian floristic elements and the place of the identified associations in the meadow steppe vegetation of continental salinals of the class Festuco-Puccinellietea Soo 1968, we concluded that, from the ecological aspect, the native pasture of the solonetz soil in the vinicity of Kumane is part of the halobiome of the Pannonian Plain.
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