Modelling of joint production of agricultural commodity and non-commodity outputs | Modelovanie spoločnej produkcie komoditných a nekomoditných výstupov poľnohospodárstva
2009
Uhrinčaťová, E., Výskumný ústav ekonomiky poľnohospodárstva a potravinárstva, Bratislava (Slovak Republic) | Brodová, M., Výskumný ústav ekonomiky poľnohospodárstva a potravinárstva, Bratislava (Slovak Republic)
According the concept of multifunctionality, agriculture apart of commodity outputs produces also so called positive non-commodity outputs related to envitonmental conservation and protection, landscaping and food security and safety. The article points to issues connected with implementation of joint production of commodity and non-commodity outputs into the model of computable general equilibrium. We have applied methods and instruments corresponding with current European trends in applied economic research – monetary evaluation of agricultural external effects, social accounting matrix and computable general equilibrium model. The modelling of multifunctionality is demonstrated on exemplary modelling of the use of agricultural non-commodity output production by households and modelling of non-commodity outputs defined by costs and revenues of/from environmental protection within agricultural sector considering both entities were modelled in dependence on commodity outputs.
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