Inquiry into comprehensive reclamation of urban rivers and ecological construction

Китайский. 通过对城市河流综合治理与生态建设的探讨，使社会各界更加重视和重新认识城市河流综合治理与生态建设的意义和发展方向。通过查阅大量国内外相关资料，运用分析归纳的方法对城市河流综合治理与生态建设进行了探讨。指出了我国城市河流综合治理与生态建设有利于改善城市居民的生存环境，促使生态型城市的形成，促进城市产业结构的合理调整和城市经济的发展；提出了我国城市河流综合治理与生态建设的发展方向，即应以环境生态建设为中心，重视城市河流的多种功能，遵循河流的自然规律，恢复河流的生命力和环境自净能力，使其向自然化、生态化、人文化、景观化发展。城市建设者应重视城市河流的生态、环境、景观和历史文化内涵建设，研究新一代河流综合治理与生态建设工程技术，实现管理制度的创新。_

Английский. By inquiring into the comprehensive reclamation of urban rivers and ecological construction, the thesis is aimed at changing the general public's ideas to bring people's more attention to it, and to reach a consensus on the benefits and the development orientations of the comprehensive reclamation of urban rivers and ecological construction. It is studied by referring to a large number of relevant data. And it inquires the comprehensive reclamation of urban rivers and ecological construction by the way of analyzing and generalizing. The benefits to improve residential surroundings of the comprehensive reclamation of urban rivers and ecological construction are put forward in this thesis. This can definitely accelerate the formation of ecotypic cities, promote the adjustment of urban industrial structure and develop urban economy. Moreover, it has the realistic significance on building a well-off society in an all-round way. It is clearly pointed out that, following its natural law, great importance of varied functions of urban rivers should be attached to the comprehensive reclamation of urban rivers and ecological construction in China. Centering on the construction of ecological environment, the vitality and self-purification of urban rivers can be restored so that they can develop in the way of naturalization, ecologicalization, humanism and landscape. Urban construction entails people’s transformation of ideas and more attention to the construction of ecology, environment, landscape, and history and culture connotation of urban rivers, which also requires studying the new generation engineering technology of the comprehensive reclamation urban rivers and ecological construction, and realizing the innovation of management system._