Available nitrogen in the surface mineral layer of Serbian forest soils
Dzeletovic, Z.S.,University of Belgrade, Zemun (Serbia). INEP | Pivic, R.N.,Institute of Soil Science, Belgrade (Serbia) | Djurovic, N.L.J.,University of Belgrade, Zemun (Serbia). Faculty of Agriculture
Based on a greenhouse experiment, we evaluated nitrogen availability in the surface mineral layer of soil under various deciduous forest stands by analysing the following soil characteristics: total organic C, total N, initial content of easily available N inorganic forms, mineralized N content obtained by aerobic and anaerobic incubations, and A-value. The experiment was performed on a test plant and through the application of urea enriched with 5.4% 15N. The studied forest soils are characterized by high mineralization intensity and high N availability indices. Aerobic incubation appears to be the most appropriate method for evaluating the available N content. The amounts of mineralized and nitrified N, obtained by aerobic incubation, with subtraction of the initial content of available mineral N forms are in correlation (P less than 0.05) with total organic C content (r = 0.916) and total soil N (r = 0.903) while the correlation with the C/N ratio is poor (r = 0.645).
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