Toxicology Study of Plant Extract made by Chrysanthemum Cinerariaefolium and Melia Azedarach against Natural Enemies and Plutella Xylostella on Chinese Cabbage
2010
Kim, D.I., Jeonnam Agricultural Research and Extension Service, Naju, Republic of Korea | Kim, S.G., Jeonnam Agricultural Research and Extension Service, Naju, Republic of Korea | Ko, S.J., Jeonnam Agricultural Research and Extension Service, Naju, Republic of Korea | Kang, B.R., Jeonnam Agricultural Research and Extension Service, Naju, Republic of Korea | Choi, D.S., Jeonnam Agricultural Research and Extension Service, Naju, Republic of Korea | Kim, S.S., Sunchon National University, Sunchon, Republic of Korea | Hwang, I.C., Central Research Institute, Kyung Nong Co., Gyeongju, Republic of Korea
This study carried out to evaluate toxicology of Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium and Melia azedarach against natural enemies in the laboratory, and the diamond backmoth, Plutella xylostella, on chinese cabbage. In the evaluation of the toxicity on predatory mite of phytoseiid Phytoseiulus persimilis, Hypoaspis aculeifer, Amblyseius cucumeris, A. wormersleyi, A. swirskii, the two plant extracts were classified into moderate selective toxicity as recommended by international organization of biocontrol (IOBC). The mummies parasitic natural enemies, Trichogramma evanescens, Aphidius ervi, Aphidius colemani, Eretmocerus eremicus, Encarsia formosa were found to be relatively safe to the plant extracts except Eretemocerus eremicus. In the field study for the control of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, single spray of C. cinerariefolium indicated that the control effect dropped from 21th days after the spraying. In the 3 times of spray with 7 says intervals, the mortality effect low at the beginning, but increased to 91.1 at 21 days after spraying. Single spray of M. azedarach showed a 96.7% mortality on P. xylostella at 14 days after spraying, and thereafter decreased. In the three times of spray with 7 days intervals of M. azedarach, the mortality of P. xylostella was 100% at 14 days and its effect was maintained to 28 days after treatment. Consequently, it was suggested that M. azedarach be sprayed before C. cinerariaefolium application.
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