The agricultural significance in economy of Vojvodina [Serbia]
2007
Subić, J., Institute of Agricultural Economics, Belgrade (Serbia) | Cvijanović, D., Institute of Agricultural Economics, Belgrade (Serbia) | Cvijanović, G., Maize Research Institute Zemun Polje, Belgrade - Zemun (Serbia)
The main goal of this work is to show specific macro-economic movements in agriculture, their influence on Serbian economy in reform process and preparation for European Union (EU) affiliation. In compliance with mentioned, the accent was put on agricultural role in economic system of Vojvodina. Owning to agricultural role determination in economic system of Vojvodina, taking into account FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) made methodology, we have used following system of structural indexes (indicators) of economic development: participation of active agricultural population in total active population; participation of agriculture in National Income and Gross Domestic Product creation; participation of agriculture in foreign trade exchange. If we take into consideration all mentioned by now concerning macroeconomic indexes in agriculture in Vojvodina, there is a conclusions that participation of agriculture in GDP (22.50%) and NI (23.14%) creation, as well as in active population (13.69%) creation is very significant, and has negative consequences, due to a fact that it reflects the tendency of de-industrialization and agrarization, based on substitution capital with labor.
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