Forest condition monitoring: intensive monitoring of air pollution impact on forest ecosystems at level II sample plot Kopaonik [National Park, Serbia]
2011
Nevenić, R., Institute of Forestry, Belgrade (Serbia) | Bilibajkić, S., Institute of Forestry, Belgrade (Serbia) | Stefanović, T., Institute of Forestry, Belgrade (Serbia) | Poduška, Z., Institute of Forestry, Belgrade (Serbia) | Gagić-Serdar, R., Institute of Forestry, Belgrade (Serbia) | Đorđević, I., Institute of Forestry, Belgrade (Serbia) | Češljar, G., Institute of Forestry, Belgrade (Serbia)
Rational use of different sources of raw nature materials is the primary postulate of the environment conservation. Sustainable development provides the basis for this approach, which in addition to striving for optimization of technological processes, includes the optimum nature protection and prevention of adverse effects of mining sub-product resulting from natural resource exploitation. The prosperity of human society through economic growth should be achieved in such a way that its consequences remain limited within the boundaries of the capacity of the environment to accept the loading and avoid permanent disorders. ICP Forests program is implemented in order to prevent specific effects of pollution and the impact of pollutants on forest ecosystems and forest land put under surveillance, through Levels I and II, so as to form a high-quality, usable and functional database on these phenomena, for the territory of the European continent. Level II monitoring of forest vitality is a versatile system of research of many different subjects. Forest ecosystems are highly complex entities characterized by different variation due to continuous activity inherent in biotic and biotic factors. Evaluation criteria for intensive monitoring are all in compliance so that upon recording and statistical analysis, the obtained data on forest conditions, are easy to compare analytically and logically, providing the basis for a variety of comparative studies. Dedicated sample plots for intensive monitoring of trans- boundary air pollution impacts on forest ecosystems in Serbia – Level II sample plot was established in Kopaonik National Park in 2010, with eleven panels – from 11 separate forestry research areas, grouped according to the research subjects, which methodology is prescribed by ICP Forest Manual.
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