Studies on the productivity of two kinds of mushroom grown on some agricultural wastes
2011
Mostafa, M.W.
Cultivation of F. velutipes and P. eryngii mushrooms on rice straw, wheat straw, maize cubs, faba bean stalks and sawdust under the local environmental conditions and suitability of some local wastes as a cultivation media were studied. Effects of media of cultivation on yield of the two mushrooms were also studied. The highest yield of F. velutipes (212.60 g/kg wet medium) and P. eryngii (320.400g/kg wet medium) were obtained by maize cubs. Chemical composition of F. velutipes and P. eryngii eryngii fruit bodies differed according to cultivation media and the range of fruit bodies moisture, crude protein, crude fiber, ash content, fats and total carbohydrates for F. velutipes were 89.20 - 84.50%, 24.30 - 19.10%, 12.70 - 7.00%, 8.00 - 6.50%, 3.12 - 1.71% and 64.39 -52.84% respectively, while P. eryngii contained 89.30 -86.20%, 23.40 -20.00%, 12.00 -9.30%, 7.80 -5.10%, 2.25 -1.29% and 63.70 -56.20%, respectivly. It was observed that there was change in media chemical component after cultivation compared with that before cultivation. It was found that fibers %, fat % and total carbohydrates decreased after cultivation. Meanwhile, protein % and ash % increased after cultivation for F. velutipes and P. eryngii
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]