Genomic conservation of cattle microsatellite loci in wild gaur (Bos gaurus) and current genetic status of this species in Vietnam.
Nguyen , Trung Thanh (Vietnamese Academy of Sciences and Technology, Hanoi(Viet Nam).) | Genini , Sem (Parco Tecnologico Padano, Lodi(Italie).) | Bui , Linh Chi (INRA (France). UMR 1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction) | Voegeli , Peter (Institute of Animal Sciences, Zurich(Suisse). Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) | Stranzinger , Gerald (Institute of Animal Sciences, Zurich(Suisse). Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) | Renard , Jean Paul (INRA (France). UMR 1198 Biologie du Développement et Reproduction) | Maillard , Jean-Charles (Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement, Montpellier(France).) | Nguyen , Bui Xuan (Vietnamese Academy of Sciences and Technology, Hanoi(Viet Nam).)
BACKGROUND: The wild gaur (Bos gaurus) is an endangered wild cattle species. In Vietnam, the total number of wild gaurs is estimated at a maximum of 500 individuals. Inbreeding and genetic drift are current relevant threats to this small population size. Therefore, information about the genetic status of the Vietnamese wild gaur population is essential to develop strategies for conservation and effective long-term management for this species. In the present study, we performed cross-species amplification of 130 bovine microsatellite markers, in order to evaluate the applicability and conservation of cattle microsatellite loci in the wild gaur genome. The genetic diversity of Vietnamese wild gaur was also investigated, based on data collected from the 117 successfully amplified loci
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