Current status and prospects of the important insect pests on the vegetable crops in China | 我国蔬菜重要害虫研究现状与展望
2013
Zhang Youjun, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing (China), Institute of Vegetables and Flowers | Wu Qingjun, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing (China), Institute of Vegetables and Flowers | Wang Shaoli, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing (China), Institute of Vegetables and Flowers
Китайский. 蔬菜是我国重要的经济作物,蔬菜害虫给我国蔬菜生产造成了重大损失。本文以小菜蛾、甜菜夜蛾、斜纹夜蛾、粉虱、蓟马、斑潜蝇、叶螨、蚜虫、黄曲条跳甲和韭菜迟眼蕈蚊等重大害虫为对象，概述了我国蔬菜害虫的发生危害特点和近年来科研项目资助情况，对我国重要害虫的生物学与生态学、种类鉴定、入侵和传毒、抗药性及其机制、基因组学、防治技术基础研究及应用等方面的主要进展进行综述，展望了未来蔬菜害虫的研究方向。
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Английский. Vegetables are important economic crops in China and the important insect pests caused great losses in vegetable production. In the present review, the important insect pests, including Plutella xylostella, Spodoptera exigua, S. litura, whiteflies, thrips, Liriomyza, spider mites, aphids, Phyllotreta striolata, and Bradysia odoriphaga, on the vegetables were targeted for a brief introduction to the occurrence, damage and the national research funding on the vegetable insects in China in recent years. The main progresses in the biology and ecology, species identification, invasion and virus transmission, insecticide resistance and mechanisms, genomics and control were summarized. The research directions on vegetable insects in the future were proposed in the end.
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