Research and application of key technique for mechanized production of royal jelly (Ⅱ)—A bionic non-grafting larvae technique for royal jelly production | 蜂王浆机械化生产关键技术研究与应用（Ⅱ）——仿生免移虫蜂王浆生产技术

Китайский. 为验证江西农业大学密峰研究所设计的仿生免移虫蜂王浆产卵器的使用效果，以意大利蜜蜂为实验材料，系统研究了仿生免移虫产卵器的工蜂造巢脾效率、蜂王产卵效果、卵的孵化率和蜂王浆生产效果，同时比较了仿生免移虫蜂王浆生产技术与传统人工移虫生产蜂王浆的生产效率。结果表明：工蜂能在仿生免移虫产卵器进行造脾；蜂王在仿生免移虫产卵器巢脾上一天的平均产卵率超过88%；仿生免移虫产卵器巢脾中卵的孵化效率为90.32%～98.11%；仿生免移虫王台接受率为82.28%～92.86%，台浆量为0.47～0.64g；与传统人工移虫蜂王浆生产技术相比，仿生免移虫蜂王浆生产技术效率提高了38.9%～83.3%。

Английский. For the sake of validating the effect of the honeybee bionic non-grafting larvae royal jelly ovipositor which was designed by Jiangxi Agricultural University, the Apis mellifera ligustica was selected as the experimental material and several viral factors were tested and analyzed including the efficiency of comb building of workers, the effect of spawning rate of queen, the hatchability of spawn and the effect of royal jelly output. Then the productive efficiencies of royal jelly of honeybee bionic non-grafting larvae and traditional grafting larvae categories were compared. The result showed that the workers could build their combs on the new instruments. Additionally, it was found that the mean spawning rate in queen cell and the hatchability of spawn in cell when using bionic non-grafting larvae were higher than 88% and 90.32% ～ 98.11%, respectively. Moreover, The acceptance rate of queen cells was 82.28% ～92.86% and the output of royal jelly in each cell was 0.47 g ～ 0.64 g. Compared with the traditional grafting larvae, the productive efficiency of royal jelly of the experimental group increased by 38.9% ～ 83.3%.