Storage of Bull and Boar Semen: Novel Concepts Derived Using Magnetized Water and Antioxidants
2014
Lee, S.H., Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea | Cheong, H.T., Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea | Yang, B.K., Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea | Park, C.K., Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
Artificial insemination technique has been contributed immensely for production of livestock worldwide as a critical assisted reproductive technique to preserve and propagate excellent genes in domestic animal industry. In the past decade, methods for semen preservation have been improved mostly in liquid preservation method for boar semen and freezing method for bull semen. Among many factors affecting semen quality during preservation, reactive oxygen species, produced by aerobic respiration in sperm for survival and motility, are unfavorable to sperm physiology. In mammalian cell as well as in the sperm, antioxidant system plays a role in degradation of reactive oxygen species. Magnetized water forms smaller stabilizing water clusters, resulting in high absorption and permeability of the cell for water, implicating its application for semen preservation. Therefore, this review focuses on preservation methods of boar and bull semen with respect to improvement of extender and reduction of reactive oxygen species by using magnetized water and supplementation of antioxidants.
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