Estimation of genetic parameters for growth traits of sheep population in Latvia
2013
Puste, A., Latvia Univ. of Agriculture, Jelgava (Latvia) | Kairisa, D., Latvia Univ. of Agriculture, Jelgava (Latvia) | Sarma, R., Latvia Univ. of Agriculture, Jelgava (Latvia)
The aim of the present study was to estimate variance and covariance components and genetic parameters for birth, weaning and yearling weights. The data were collected from lambs who born in period from 2007 to 2010 years and located in 58 pure-bred sheep herds in Latvia. Records of 11310 lambs from 160 rams and 4180 ewes for birth and weaning weight and on 3194 lambs from 134 rams and 2058 ewes for yearling weight were used in this study. The total number of individual pedigree was 18932. The fixed effects in the model were sex and type of birth, birth year and month and age of dam, because all growth traits were significantly affected by these fixed effects (p is less than 0.01, p is less than 0.05). Genetic parameters for growth weights were estimated by Restricted Maximum Likelihood (REML) procedure fitting three animal models including various combinations of maternal and herd effects. Based on the most appropriate fitted model which included additive genetic, maternal additive genetic and herd effect, direct heritability’s were estimated to be 0.26 ± 0.01, 0.29 ± 0.63, 0.29 ± 2.63, but maternal heritability’s 0.14 ± 0.00, 0.04 ± 0.19, 0.04 ± 0.94, respectively for birth, weaning and yearling weights. The results showed maternal and strong herd influence in this study, therefore inclusion of maternal and herd effects into the model for growth traits is necessary.
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