Natural 13C distribution in oil palm (#Elaeis guineensis# Jacq.) and consequences for allocation pattern
2016
Lamade E. | Tcherkez G. | Hijri Darlan N. | Lobato Rodrigues R. | Fresneau C. | Mauve C. | Lamothe-Sibold M. | Sketriené D. | Ghashghaie J.
Oil palm has now become one of the most important crops, palm oil representing nearly 25% of global plant oil consumption. Many studies have thus addressed oil palm ecophysiology and photosynthesis-based models of carbon allocation have been used. However, there is a lack of experimental data on carbon fixation and redistribution within palm trees, and important C-sinks have not been fully characterized yet. Here, we carried out extensive measurement of natural 13C-abundance (?13C) in oil palm tissues, including fruits at different maturation stages. We find a 13C-enrichment in heterotrophic organs compared to mature leaves, with roots being the most 13C-enriched. The ?13C in fruits decreased during maturation, reflecting the accumulation in 13C-depleted lipids. We further used observed ?13C values to compute plausible carbon fluxes using a steady-state model of 13C-distribution including metabolic isotope effects (12v/13v). The results suggest that fruits represent a major respiratory loss (?39% of total tree respiration) and that sink organs such as fruits are fed by sucrose from leaves. That is, glucose appears to be a quantitatively important compound in palm tissues, but computations indicate that it is involved in dynamic starch metabolism rather that C-exchange between organs. (Résumé d'auteur)
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