Uloga agrotehničkih mera u prevenciji infekcije biljaka patogenima iz zemljišta / The role of cultural practices in prevention of soil borne plant infections
2016
Mihajlović, Milica (Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Beograd (Srbija)) | Rekanović, Emil (Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Beograd (Srbija)) | Hrustić, Jovana (Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Beograd (Srbija)) | Grahovac, Mila (Poljoprivredni fakultet, Novi Sad (Srbija)) | Tanović, Brankica (Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Beograd (Srbija))
Soil-borne fungi and pseudofungi cause great economic losses and present major challenges to the production of pepper. Soil disinfection is the most effective way to control these pathogens, and for this purpose methyl bromide was successfully used for many years. However, this fumigant was excluded from use due to its impact on the ozone layer and stricter food safety regulations and standards. Consequently, nowdays numerous researches are interested in finding methyl bromide alternatives for suppression of soilborne plant pathogens. There is an increasing interest in using non-chemical methods for the management of soil-borne pathogens. In this paper, several cultural methods available for reducing the incidence of diseases caused by soil-borne pathogens are presented. They include crop rotation, use of hydroponic production, vapour and solarisation, organic amendments, biochar, vegetable grafting, certificated plant material.
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