Baekduia soli gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from the soil of Baekdu Mountain and proposal of a novel family name, Baekduiaceae fam. nov.
An, D.S., University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada | Muhammad Zubair Siddiqi, Hankyong National University, Anseong, Republic of Korea | Kim, K.H., Pukyong National University, Pusan, Republic of Korea | Yu, H.S., Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China | Im, W.T., Hankyong National University, Anseong, Republic of Korea
A taxonomic study was conducted on BR7-21T , a bacterial strain isolated from the soil of a ginseng field in Baekdu Mountain. Comparative studies of the 16S rRNA gene sequence showed that the isolate was most closely related to Conexibacter woesei DSM 14684T , Solirubrobacter pauli ATCC BAA-492T , Patulibacter minatonensis JCM 12834T , with 93.8%, 92.4%, and 91.5% sequence similarity, respectively; each genus represented a family in the order Solirubrobacterales. Strain BR7-21T was Gram-reaction positive, non-spore forming, aerobic, non-motile, and short rod-shaped. It grew well on half-strength R2A medium. The G + C content of the genomic DNA was 73.9%. It contained meso-diaminopimelic acid in the cell wall and the major menaquinones were MK-7(H4) and MK-8(H4). The major fatty acids were summarized as (C16:1 ω7c/iso-C15:0 2-OH), iso-C16:0, and C17:0 cyclo. On the basis of polyphasic evidence, it was proposed that strain BR7- 21T should be placed in a new genus and species, for which the name Baekduia soli gen. nov., sp. nov. was proposed with the type strain BR7-21T (= KCTC 22257T = LMG 24797T ). The family Baekduiaceae fam. nov. is proposed to encompass the genus Baekduia gen. nov.
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