Conditions for the generation of rhythms in a discrete dynamic system : Case of a functional structural plant growth model
2007
Mathieu, Amélie | Cournède, Paul-Henry | Barthélémy, Daniel | De Reffye, Philippe
To model phenotypic plasticity of plants in their envi- ronment, a new version of the functional-structural model GreenLab has been developed where a single variable rep- resentative of the plant sink and source balance controls different events in plant architecture, among which the num- bers of fruits and of branches. Simulations revealed emergent properties of this model like the automatic generation of rhythms. Similar cyclic patterns in branch or fruit production may be observed in real plants. The model is based on the theory of discrete dynamic system. In this article, we present dynamic equations of the plant growth. It helps us explain rhythm generation and control the behaviour of the system. Conditions for the ap- pearance of such rhythms are determined as functions of the plant endogenous parameters and the environmental condi- tions. It is at present a purely theoretical model but experi- ments are conducted to calibrate the model. (Résumé d'auteur)
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