SOURCES FOR USE IN BREEDING OF CHICKPEA UNDER THE IMPORT SUBSTITUTION PROGRAM
2019
Nekrasov, A.Yu.
Chickpeas are one of the ancient agricultural legumes. It is widely known in Asia and little demand in Russia. With a high seed price becomes economically viable. In the context of the ongoing economic sanctions for the restoration of its own elite seed production, it is necessary to pay great attention to the development of its own selection. One of the factors which may be the creation of new highly productive varieties of chickpea. In order to accelerate the selection process, it is proposed to use the already identified sources of the main economic and valuable features. On the basis of the Kuban experimental station branch VIR conducted a study of samples of chickpea on the main economically valuable characteristics. The study was conducted by the VIR method from 2008 to 2015. In this paper, we present the average data of the results of three years of research. The study of samples in the main symptom selection for yield should be allocated to samples with the directory number: 3574; 3702; 620379; 3587; 3617; 3694; 3507; 617236; 3615. On the basis of productivity from one plant should be noted samples with directory numbers: 3605; 3574; 3587; 3611; 3564; 3516; 3507; 3615; 3616.with the introduction of the air-616696. On the basis of the size of the seeds, the following samples show the maximum average weight of 1000 seeds over 400 grams, these are samples with the following catalog numbers: 3566; 3508; 3567; 3531; 3611; 3618; 3534; 3609; 3585; 3620; 3528; 3571; 3506; 3557. By resistance to ascochitosis 95% of all studied samples were in the group of very high stability
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