Efficacy of neem decoction, neem leaves and jacaranda leaves extraction on gastro - intestinal nematodes in goats

Premaalatha, B.; Jamnah, O.; Ahmad Rasul, R.; Ramlan, M.; Chandrawathani, P.; Julailiyani, K.; Priscilla, F.X.; Zary Shariman, Y.; Fatin Amirah, F.

Efficacy of neem decoction, neem leaves and jacaranda leaves extraction on gastro - intestinal nematodes in goats

2015

Natural herbal remedies have been long used to control common parasitic infections in livestock. The effectiveness of two plant products was tested on goats with helminthiasis. A study was carried out in a commercial goat farm near Sg. Siput, whereby Azadirachta indica (neem) decoction and leaf extract as well as Jacaranda filicifolia (Jacaranda) leaf extract were fed orally to 3 groups of goats that previously with strongyle egg counts range from 587 to 1650 egg per gram (EPG) for a period of 5 weeks. In this study, theJacaranda Leaves Water Extract (JLWE) showed the highest number of fecal egg count with 2585 EPG at the end of study. All treatments showed reduced percentage of packed cell volume from 23% to 21%,which was not significant. However, there was no difference in the composition of strongyle larvae in the goats. The results show that neem decoction was effective in reducing faecal egg count but the Jacaranda leaf extract and neem leaf extract were not effective in reducing faecal egg counts in goats. Further work is required to assess the efficacy of these herbal products for worm control in goats.

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