Selection of Price Criteria Used in the Land Evaluation | Выбор ценовых критериев, используемых при оценке земель

The purpose of land valuation is to assess the land as a natural-historical object with fertility, while the researcher evaluates the land not from the point of view of a specific organization-economy, but on the basis of properties and characteristics acquired by it both in the natural-historical process and in the process of socio-economic development of society. To carry out excavation work, it is necessary to study in detail all the properties of soils, have a well-developed classification of soils, have long-term knowledge about the structure of the soil cover of the area, the yield of leading crops cultivated on these soils When carrying out the registration of soils , the following two tasks are solved: 1) to differentiate soils by their fertility, to draw up appropriate scales and to classify by fertility; 2) to determine the suitability of soils for agricultural crops, that is, there is a need to make not a generalized scale, but a separate scale for each agricultural plant. Question 1 refers to general evaluation, and question 2 refers to individual evaluation. The importance of a qualitative assessment of land (evaluation) is that it allows you to plan agricultural production, carry out the right specialization, organize an effective system of reclamation measures, fertilizers, determine the profitability of farms, correctly determine the price of land, determine the optimal boundaries of land use. Evaluation of lands, as a logical continuation of a comprehensive study of lands, makes it possible to assess its economic value. Soil scientists consider evaluation as an independent field of soil science, and explorers and economists-as an integral part of the land register and economic assessment.