Control of coccidia in young calves using lasalocid [dairy cattle]
1995
McMeniman, N.P. (Queensland Univ., St Lucia (Australia). Dept. of Farm Animal Medicine and Production) | Elliott, R. (Colborn-Dawes Australia Pty Ltd, Wacol)
Thirty-six, 2- to 4-day-old Friesian bull calves were divided into 4 groups and fed milk replacer and calf starter pellets ad libitum in separate pens. Four treatments were applied; lasalocid in milk (1 mg per kg body weight per day) (M), lasalocid in starter (F), lasalocid in both milk and starter (M plus F) and untreated (C). When the calves were about 2 weeks old they were each dosed orally with 550 000 sporulated Eimeria sp oocysts, mainly E. zurneii and E. bovis. The infection, detected by faecal excretion of oocysts, was suppressed in the M plus F and M groups. There was significant excretion of oocysts in the F group but these calves did not show any clinical signs of coccidiosis. Untreated calves were affected with diarrhoea containing blood on the 24th day after inoculation. Body weight gain and intake of starter pellets was also depressed in the untreated calves during the time they were clinically affected. It is concluded that mixing lasalocid in milk replacer (or fresh milk) is an effective method of protecting young calves against early infection with coccidia.
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