Determinants of Swedish pulpwood imports
1996
Nordvall, H.O. (SLU, Uppsala (Sweden). Inst. foer Skog-Industri-Marknad Studier)
Pulpwood is imported to Sweden as a result of price discrimination and the monopsonistic features of the domestic pulpwood market. To investigate the determinants of Swedish pulpwood imports, econometric models were developed for the three imported assortments: pine, spruce, and non-coniferous pulpwood. All prices used in the models were relative to the price of pulpwood imports. The study shows that the relative price of pulpwood (e.g. price of standing timber for sale/price of pulpwood imports) is not a significant determinant of pulpwood imports; it has the wrong sign for spruce pulpwood. This unexpected finding may have been a result of the impossibility of categorizing the price for standing timber according to pulpwood assortments. The relative export price of pulp, however, was found to be a significant determinant of spruce pulpwood imports, although not of pine and non-coniferous pulpwood. An important determinant is the relative prices of inputs other than pulpwood in pulp production. The study also shows that pulpwood imports respond to price signals with a 1 yr lag, indicating inertia in trade.
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