THE STABILITY OF WINTER TRITICALE AGAINST LODGING IN CONNECTION WITH STEM HEIGHT, RESISTANCE TO STRESS FACTORS AND PRODUCTIVITY
2016
A. M. Medvedev | Poma, N. G. | Osipov, V. V. | Zhiharev, S. A.
Over the last decade in breeding winter triticale impressive results were achieved, the potential productivity of modern varieties, obtained by Russian scientists, exceeded 12 t/ha, and implemented the grain harvest in the fields, for example, Nemchinovka using Hermes varieties and Nina surpassed 11 t/ha. The VIR world collection of more than 4500 samples identified genotypes with high productivity and environmental sustainability to environmental factors, which puts them in a row with selective material that can be successfully used in breeding. The problems in improving triticale are: lack of lodging resistance of plants, the most dangerous pathogens; improving the quality of grain and green mass. In this regard, it noted, of particular relevance is the search for samples of genes, ensuring the creation of more advanced, adaptive genotypes with the level of productivity of 15 tonnes/ha of high-quality grain
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