Follicular dynamics in water buffalo superovulated in presence or absence of a dominant follicle
Taneja, M. | Singh, G. | Totey, S.M. | Ali, A.
The ovaries of 12 buffalo were examined daily by ultrasound beginning at Day 3 of the estrous cycle, followed by superovulation between Days 10 and 13 of the cycle. The buffalo were divided into 2 groups on the basis of the presence (dominant, n = 7) or absence (nondominant, n = 5) of a dominant follicle at the start of superovulation. Daily ultrasonographic observations of the ovaries were recorded on a videotape and were used to assess the progression of both the large (dominant) follicle and the next-to-the-large (subdominant) follicle as well as the numbers of follicles in the small (4 to 6 mm), medium (7 to 10 mm), and large (> 10 mm) size categories, before and during the superovulation treatment. A greater number of small size (P < 0.05) follicles was available before the start of the superovulatory treatment in the buffalo superovulated in the absence of a dominant follicle. The turnover of follicles from medium to large size classes also occurred sooner (P < 0.01), and was of higher magnitude (P < 0.01) during treatment in buffalo of the nondominant follicle group. The number of corpora lutea at palpation per rectum was higher (P < 0.05) in buffalo of the nondominant than the dominant group (4.6 +/- 0.6 vs 2.7 +/- 0.5). However, there was no significant difference among the groups in the means of serum progesterone concentration (3.6 +/- 1.3 vs 2.2 +/- 0.6 ng/ml), total number of embryos (2.0 +/- 0.6 vs 1.1 +/- 0.7), transferable embryos (1.6 +/- 0.5 vs 1.0 +/- 0.6) and unfertilized ova recovered (0.4 +/- 0.2 vs 0) on Day 6. It is concluded that in buffalo, the superovulatory response could possibly be improved by ultrasongraphic observation of the status of follicular dominance prior to treatment.
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