Effect of current fertilization practices on nutritional status of double-cropped tomato and cucumber produced with plasticulture

Mayfield, J.L.; Simonne, E.H.; Mitchell, C.C.; Sibley, J.L.; Boozer, R.T.; Vinson, E.L. III.

Effect of current fertilization practices on nutritional status of double-cropped tomato and cucumber produced with plasticulture

2002

When vegetables are double-cropped on polyethylene mulch, fertilizer recommendations for each crop may need to be adjusted because liming and preplant applications are done prior to laying plastic. When current fertilizer recommendations for single crops were used for cucumber following tomato, the cucumber plants looked like green, indicating a nitrogen (N) and/or potassium (K) deficiency was developing, suggesting that nutrient availability for the second crop was not adequate for producing the highest yields. Therefore, the nutritional status of both crops was diagnosed using sufficiency range data and DRIS norms to determine which nutrient(s) was limiting crop nutrition. Regardless of N source used as a sidedress injection material (at a rate of 7 kg N ha(-1) wk(-1) as ammonium nitrate or calcium nitrate) or liming material used to adjust soil pH to 6.5 (carbonate- or oxide-based calcitic or dolomitic lime), foliar levels of N and K, and possibly phosphorus (P) were found to be limiting factors according to sufficiency range data and DRIS norms. This study suggests that current fertility recommendations for tomato and cucumber grown as single crops in Alabama need to be reevaluated for double crops.

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