Spectroscopic Characteristics and Biodegradability of Cold and Hot Water–Extractable Soil Organic Matter under Different Land Uses in Subarctic Alaska
2013
Cold (22 ᵒC) and hot water (80 ᵒC) extractions have been used to estimate labile organic carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) in soils. Sequentially extracted cold and hot water organic matter (WEOM) from 14 Alaskan soils under different land uses were characterized by ultraviolet and fluorescence spectroscopies. Compared to cold WEOM, the ultraviolet (UV) absorptivity at 254 nm and fluorescence index were significantly (P < 0.05) decreased in hot WEOM of all soils. The biodegradability, assessed in a 21-d solution incubation, of hot WEOC and WEON was significantly (P < 0.05) greater than that of cold WEOC and WEON in all soils. The biodegradability of cold or hot WEOC was correlated with the protein-like component, indicating that a protein-like fluorophore is a labile fraction in both cold and hot WEOM pools. Information derived from this work contributed to better understanding of subarctic soil WEOM properties and their biodegradability.
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