Signature of a sudden stratospheric warming in the near-ground 7Be flux
2015
Pacini, A.A. | Usoskin, I.G. | Mursula, K. | Echer, E. | Evangelista, H.
We present here an evidence that cosmogenic 7Be isotopes produced in the lower stratosphere were measured in near-ground air at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, after the southern hemispheric Sudden Stratospheric Warming (SSW) of 2002. The analysis presented here is based on a comparison of 7Be data measured around Angra Nuclear Power Station (23°S 44°W) during the last three decades and a model estimate of the near-ground air 7Be concentration using the CRAC:7Be model of cosmogenic production together with a simplified model for atmospheric 7Be deposition that assimilates the regional precipitation data. Our results indicate that an anomalous stratosphere–troposphere coupling associated to the unique SSW of 2002 allowed stratospheric aerosols carrying 7Be to reach the ground level very quickly. This methodology points to an important use of 7Be as a quantitative tracer for stratospheric influence on near-ground air patterns.
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