Eutrophication assessment in the transit area German Bight (North Sea) 2006–2014 – Stagnation and limitations

Brockmann, U.; Topcu, D.; Schütt, M.; Leujak, W.

Eutrophication assessment in the transit area German Bight (North Sea) 2006–2014 – Stagnation and limitations

2018

Brockmann, U. | Topcu, D. | Schütt, M. | Leujak, W.

The eutrophication status of the German Bight (North Sea) has been assessed the third time since 1998 according to the OSPAR-Comprehensive Procedure between 2006 and 2014. Since the 1980s nutrient discharges and atmospheric nitrogen deposition had declined significantly but chlorophyll a and nutrient concentrations remained above assessment levels inshore and in inner coastal waters, reflecting continuing eutrophication. Recently local river discharges stagnated or increased again and total nitrogen remained above a reduction target of 200 μM. Most nutrients and conversion products were imported by a coastal current, passing the German Bight. Organic matter was trapped in offshore bottom waters in the ancient Elbe valley, causing repeated annual oxygen minima (<6 mg/L) and a classification as Problem Area. Effects of national reduction measures are limited in the transit area German Bight because improvements in open coastal waters require international efforts, based on comprehensive analyses.

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