Critical review of the characteristics, interactions, and toxicity of micro/nanomaterials pollutants in aquatic environments

López, A.D Forero; Fabiani, M.; Lassalle, V.L.; Spetter, C.V.; Severini, M.D Fernandez

Critical review of the characteristics, interactions, and toxicity of micro/nanomaterials pollutants in aquatic environments

2022

López, A.D Forero | Fabiani, M. | Lassalle, V.L. | Spetter, C.V. | Severini, M.D Fernandez

A wide range of contaminants of emerging concern such as micro/nanoplastics (MPs/PNPs) and metal-nanoparticles (Me-NPs) from anthropogenic activities have been identified in aquatic environments. The hazardous effects of these micro/nanomaterials as pollutants in organisms and the lack of knowledge about their behavior in aquatic environments have generated growing concern in the scientific community. The nanomaterials have a colloidal-type behavior due to their size range but with differences in their physicochemical properties. This review comprises the behavior of micro/nanomaterials pollutants and the physicochemical interactions between MPs/PNPs and Me-NPs in aquatic environments, and their potential toxicological effects in organisms. Moreover, this article describes the potential use of Me-NPs to remove MPs/PNPs present in the water column due to their photocatalytic and magnetic properties. It also discusses the challenge to determine harmful effects of micro/nanomaterials pollutants in organisms and provides future research directions to improve integrated management strategies to mitigate their environmental impact.

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