The effect of host plant on the biological control efficacy of the predatory mite, Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot against two-spotted spidermites, Tetranychus urticae koch on field-grown vegetables
2022
Tiftikçi, Papatya | Kök, Şahin | Kasap, İsmail
Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) is one of the key pests causing economic losses in vegetable fields. Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae) is used effectively in the biological control of this mite on many vegetable crops. The present study determined how different crops such as pepper, eggplant, cucumber and tomato affected the biological control of T. urticae when using P. persimilis in the field-grown vegetables in the Çanakkale of northwestern part of Turkey in 2016 and 2017. Predatory and prey mites were released at a ratio of 1:10 predator:prey on host plants and their numbers on leaves were counted weekly for a period of 8 weeks. The highest number of T. urticae and P. persimilis were counted on cucumber with 108.70 ± 8.14 and 81.00 ± 6.00 mites per leaf in 2016, and with 113.30 ± 10.95 and 24.00 ± 4.58 mites per leaf in 2017, respectively. Also, there was a significant difference for both the populations of T. urticae and P. persimilis on the crops on all weeks in both years. It was revealed that P. persimilis markedly suppressed T. urticae on eggplant and tomato compared to pepper and cucumber in both years. It is clear that the host crops is a key factor on the success of P. persimilis on the biological control of T. urticae on field-grown vegetables. Consequently, it is thought that these results should be taken into account in the biological control strategies of mite pests by using the predatory mites on field-grown vegetables.
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