The soil microbial hydrolytic activity, content of nitrogen and organic carbon were enhanced by organic farming management using cover crops and composts in potato cultivation
Eremeev, Viacheslav | Talgre, Liina | Kuht, Jaan | Mäeorg, Erkki | Esmaeilzadeh-Salestani, Keyvan | Alaru, Maarika | Loit, Evelin | Runno-Paurson, Eve | Luik, Anne
Nowadays, in sustainable agriculture growing winter cover crops and using organic manure have been widely implemented to improve soil quality which leads to increase of microbial activity. Six-year study was performed to evaluate the effect of cropping system on soil microbial hydrolytic activity, content of soil organic carbon (SOC) and total nitrogen (Nₜₒₜ) under potato cultivation by considering various management systems, while comparing the soil parameters after previous crop. The experiment consisted of five-field crop rotation with two different organic (Org 0 as control and Org II with winter cover crops plus added composted manure) and conventional (Conv 0 as control and Conv II with mineral N, 150 kg ha–¹) farming systems. The results showed that hydrolytic activity of soil microbes decreased in every farming system under potato cultivation. Interestingly, after potato cultivation, the lowest and highest decrease in the soil microbial hydrolytic activity were seen in Org II and Conv II systems, respectively. The highest soil microbial hydrolytic activity was measured in system Org II where incorporation of biomass from winter cover crops and cattle manure was used. Finally, SOC and Nₜₒₜ were higher in organic farming systems and there no significant changes after potato cultivation.
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