Cotton Resistance to Root-Knot Nematode: II. Post-Penetration Development
1995
Jenkins, J. N. | Creech, R. G. | Tang, B. | Lawrence, G. W. | McCarty, J. C.
Root-knot nematode (RKN), (Kofoid and White) Chitwood, damages cotton, L., roots, affecting water and nutrient uptake and predisposing the plants to other soilborne pathogens. Post-penetration development of RKN was compared on three genotypes. Susceptible M-8, moderately resistant M-78, and highly resistant M-315, were grown in a greenhouse in a Wickham sandy soil (a fine, loamy, mixed thermic, Typic Hapludult) and inoculated with second-stage juveniles. RKN in each of 7 developmental stages were counted every 2 d for 44 d. At 18 DAI, 70, 45, and 6% of RKN present were adults in M-8, M-78, and M-315, respectively. In addition to slower development of RKN in M-315, resistance is expressed by significantly fewer developing third and fourth stage juveniles at 8 DAI and fewer developing to mature females at about 24 DAI. Most RKN that penetrated M-315 failed to establish and/or maintain giant cells. However, a few females established giant cells. At 44 DAI, the numbers of egg-laying females on M-8, M-78, and M-315 were 299, 144, and 5, respectively. There were significantly fewer root galls on M-315 than on M-78 or M-8 beginning 10 DAI, and significantly fewer on M-78 than on M-8 at 40 DAI. Galls were significantly smaller on M-315 than on M-78 or M-8 beginning 8 DAI, and significantly smaller on M-78 than on M-8 beginning 18 DAI. Thus, the post-penetration development of root-knot nematode was slower, fewer developed to adult females, and root galls were fewer and smaller on the resistant genotypes than on the susceptible M-8.
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