Terrestrial isopod diversity in the wadi Moula-Bouterfess catchment area (Kroumirie, north-west of Tunisia)
2011
Hamaïed-Melki, Sonia | Achouri, Mohamed S. | Aroui, Ouadi E. | Bohli, Dhoha | Charfi-Cheikhrouha, Faouzia
We assessed the diversity of terrestrial isopods according to habitat and altitude in the wadi of Moula-Bouterfess catchment area. The most representative habitat types for the area were selected within altitudinal range from 6 to 550 m a.s.l. In total nine sites were sampled: four with maquis and garrigue vegetation, one at a meadow and four sites with forest vegetation. In each sampled habitat, individuals were collected by hand in April 2005 using 30 replicates of a quadrate of 0.5 × 0.5 m. During the study, 582 individuals belonging to 11 terrestrial isopod species from five families were collected. Among these, three species were newly mentioned in Tunisia. The genus Armadillidium was the most abundant genus (60% of the total number of collected specimens) and P. variabilis was the most common species as it was sampled in eight of the nine studied habitats. Terrestrial isopod community structure differs among the nine sampling habitats. Abundance and species richness values are low in the different studied habitats. The Shannon-Wiener H′ varied from 0.67 to 2.06. The Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) applied to our data showed that the majority of terrestrial isopod species seem to be more sensitive to vegetal associations than to altitude. No relationship was found between species richness/diversity (Shannon-Wiener index H') and altitude. The studied sites were separated into open and closed areas based on the Bray-Curtis index for similarity.
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