Inactivation of Tor proteins affects the dynamics of endocytic proteins in early stage of endocytosis
2013
Tenay, Brandon | Kimberlin, Evin | Williams, Michelle | Denise, Juliette | Fakilahyel, Joshua | Kim, Kyoungtae
Tor2 is an activator of the Rom2/Rho1 pathway that regulates α-factor internalization. Since the recruitment of endocytic proteins such as actin-binding proteins and the amphiphysins precedes the internalization of α-factor, we hypothesized that loss of Tor function leads to an alteration in the dynamics of the endocytic proteins. We report here that endocytic proteins, Abp1 and Rvs167, are less recruited to endocytic sites not only in tor2 but also tor1 mutants. Furthermore, we found that the endocytic proteins Rvs167 and Sjl2 are completely mistargeted to the cytoplasm in tor1Δtor2 ᵗˢ double mutant cells. We also demonstrate here that the efficiency of endocytic internalization or scission in all tor mutants was drastically decreased. In agreement with the Sjl2 mislocalization, we found that in tor1Δtor2 ᵗˢ double mutant cells, as well as other tor mutant cells, the overall PIP₂ level was dramatically increased. Finally, the cell wall chitin content in tor2 ᵗˢ and tor1Δtor2ts mutant cells was also significantly increased. Taken together, both functional Tor proteins, Tor1 and Tor2, are essentially required for proper endocytic protein dynamics at the early stage of endocytosis.
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