The need for social impacts analysis in smallholders' AR4D: A case study of five agricultural research projects in Madagascar
Thom, Amy | Temudo, Marina Padrão | Bélières, Jean-François | Salgado, Paulo | Lusófona University [Lisbon] | Centre National de Recherche Appliquée au Développement Rural (FOFIFA) | Acteurs, Ressources et Territoires dans le Développement (UMR ART-Dev) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM) | Systèmes d'élevage méditerranéens et tropicaux (UMR SELMET) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro Montpellier ; Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro) | Département Environnements et Sociétés (Cirad-ES) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)
International audience
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Английский. Smallholders' sustainable development requires holistic attention to agri-food systems' interrelated environmental, economic, and social dynamics. This is especially true in developing countries where resource scarcity and vulnerability constrain farmers' challenging production realities as well as influence their well-being. Achieving sustainable development outcomes for African smallholders means agricultural research for development (AR4D) must adopt comprehensive quantitative methods that integrate relevant social factors alongside agronomic and economic analyses. However, AR4D has focused more on technical and market -oriented approaches, sometimes identifying social influences but often failing to conduct deeper, anticipatory social impacts analyses. This case study examines five smallholder -focused AR4D projects implemented over a decade in one region of Madagascar. Findings exemplify the need for social impacts analysis in practical terms, emphasizing where opportunities were lost to generate evidence for improving policy guidance. Transdisciplinary methods can help AR4D address this need so the authors propose an integrated approach to quantitative social impacts analysis, inspired by Life Cycle Thinking and the Social Life Cycle Assessment tool, to promote smallholders' sustainable development more effectively in research and policy.
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