Combining selected immunomodulatory Propionibacterium freudenreichii and Lactobacillus delbrueckii strains: Reverse engineering development of an anti-inflammatory cheese
Ple, Coline | Breton, Jérôme | Richoux, Romain | Nurdin, Marine | Deutsch, Stéphanie-Marie | Falentin, Hélène | Hervé, Christophe | Chuat, Victoria | Lemée, Riwanon | Maguin, Emmanuelle | Jan, Gwénaël | van de Guchte, Maarten | Foligné, Benoit | Lactic Acid Bacteria & Mucosal Immunity - CIIL ; Centre d’Infection et d’Immunité de Lille - INSERM U 1019 - UMR 9017 - UMR 8204 (CIIL) ; Institut Pasteur de Lille ; Pasteur Network (Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur)-Pasteur Network (Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [CHU Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pasteur de Lille ; Pasteur Network (Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur)-Pasteur Network (Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lille-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [CHU Lille] (CHRU Lille)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) | Actalia - division produits laitiers ; Actalia [Saint-Lô] | Science et Technologie du Lait et de l'Oeuf (STLO) ; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AGROCAMPUS OUEST | Laboratoires Standa | Département Microbiologie et Chaîne Alimentaire (MICA) ; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) | MICrobiologie de l'ALImentation au Service de la Santé (MICALIS) ; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech | “SURFING” project, Starter SURFace against INflammation of the Gut, Grant Number: ANR- 2010-ALIA-016, financed by the French National Agency for Research. We thank the CRITT Sant´e Bretagne for assistance in writing the ANR Grant.
Scope: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) constitutes a growing public health concern in western countries. Bacteria with anti-inflammatory properties are lacking in the dysbiosis accompanying IBD. Selected strains of probiotic bacteria with anti-inflammatory properties accordingly alleviate symptoms and enhance treatment of ulcerative colitis in clinical trials. Such properties are also found in selected strains of dairy starters such as Propionibacterium freudenreichii and Lactobacillus delbrueckii (Ld).We thus investigated the possibility to develop a fermented dairy product, combining both starter and probiotic abilities of both lactic acid and propionic acid bacteria, designed to extend remissions in IBD patients.Methods and results: We developed a single-strain Ld-fermented milk and a two-strain P. freudenreichii and Ld-fermented experimental pressed cheese using strains previously selected for their anti-inflammatory properties. Consumption of these experimental fermented dairy products protected mice against trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid induced colitis, alleviating severity of symptoms,modulating local and systemic inflammation, as well as colonic oxidative stress and epithelial cell damages. As a control, the corresponding sterile dairy matrix failed to afford such protection. Conclusion: This work reveals the probiotic potential of this bacterial mixture, in the context offermented dairy products. It opens new perspectives for the reverse engineering development ofanti-inflammatory fermented foods designed for target populations with IBD, and has providedevidences leading to an ongoing pilot clinical study in ulcerative colitis patients.
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