Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of Ronozyme RumiStar (alpha-amylase) as a feed additive for dairy cows
EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed
<p>Ronozyme RumiStar is a feed additive in which the declared enzymatic activity is alpha-amylase. It is produced by a genetically modified <em>Bacillus licheniformis </em>strain. The final enzyme preparations contain no cultivable production organisms or recombinant DNA. Based on the results of a tolerance trial provided by the applicant, it was concluded that Ronozyme RumiStar is safe for use in dairy cows at the maximum proposed dose (400 KNU/kg dry matter of total daily ration) when administered in a total mixed ration with a starch level below 30 %. Based on the results of two <em>in vitro</em> genotoxicity studies and a subchronic oral toxicity rat study, it is concluded that no concerns for consumer safety arise from the use of Ronozyme RumiStar as a feed additive for dairy cows. Ronozyme RumiStar is not considered to be irritant to human skin or eye. The additive is considered to be a potential skin and respiratory sensitiser. The active substance of Ronozyme RumiStar is a protein and as such will be degraded/inactivated during passage through the digestive tract of animals. Therefore, no risks to the environment are expected and no further environmental risk assessment is required. From five efficacy studies provided by the applicant, significant positive effects were observed in only one trial in which an energy-deficient diet was used. Therefore, no conclusions can be drawn on the efficacy of Ronozyme RumiStar in dairy cows</p>
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