Evaluation of Ethanedinitrile as a Potential Fumigant against <i>Plasmodiophora brassicae</i>, the Clubroot Pathogen
Usha Rani Patar | Marie Manasova | Jonas Hnatek | Jana Wenzlova | Miloslav Zouhar
Clubroot, caused by <i>Plasmodiophora brassicae</i> Woronin, is one of the most challenging diseases to control in oilseed rape (<i>Brassica napus</i> L.) and other crucifers globally. Ethanedinitrile (EDN) is a promising fumigant shown to be effective against various pests and soil-borne pathogens. However, its efficacy against <i>P. brassicae</i> is yet to be tested. Therefore, the current study is focused on evaluating the effectiveness of EDN against <i>P. brassicae</i> at different rates, applied for different durations of exposure. Clubroot-susceptible oilseed rape plants, grown in fumigated soil, were evaluated for disease severity and growth parameters in greenhouse conditions. EDN exhibited good efficacy against the pathogen, with 81.39% disease suppression compared to the control. Complete control of the disease was achieved at the rates of 42 g/m<sup>3</sup> and 50 g/m<sup>3</sup> as well as in the treatment variant of 35 g/m<sup>3</sup>-48 h. In addition, EDN improved plant health by increasing shoot weight by 58.24%. However, the combination of a prolonged fumigation period and higher rates resulted in a decline in the seedling emergence rate and plant shoot weight, indicating a potential adverse residual effect of higher rates and longer durations of exposure in plants.
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