POPULATION DYNAMICS AND REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF CRAYFISH (ASTACUS LEPTODACTYLUS ESCHSCHOLTZ, 1823) IN SHORABIL LAKE (ARDABIL PROVINCE), NORTHWEST OF IRAN
Sh. Abdolmalaki; D. Ghaninezhad; R. Nahrvar; M. Sayad rahim; K. Khedmati; H. Norozi; R. Rastin
Freshwater crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823) is a very valuable macrobentic organism which was introduced Aras reservoir to the Shorabil Kake in the amount of 15000 specimens during the years 2002-2006. This species produce very good population in the Shorabil Lake. We investigate biological, biomass and MSY of the crayfish in the Lake during the years 2006-2007. Results showed that the mean total lengths and weight of this crayfish for both sexes were 82.5±32.4mmand 82.5±32.4g, respectively. Maximum total length and weight of the caught crayfish was 196mm and 328g respectively. The sex ratios of male: female crayfish caught with a funnel trap of 10mm mesh size (stretched mesh) were estimated at 1:2.4 that was significantly difference from 1:1 ratio (X2= 479.01; P<0.05). Mean number of ovarian and pleopodal eggs were estimated at 396.6±36.5 and 311.11±22.92 eggs with 95% confidence limits, respectively. The time of the first molting of the male stared from beginning of the May at a water temperature of around 14oC and ended in mid-June. The second molting of the male and the first molting of the female is done simultaneously and started in beginning of the October at a water temperature of around 17oC. Reproduction period of this species started from beginning of the December and lasted until the mid-June in Shorabil Lake.
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