Investigating the Influence of Vegetation Height on the Air Concentration of Supercritical Aerated Flows
Anne Mozer | S. Harish
Spillways can present a way to control the overflowing of water during flood events and prevent damage from levee breaches. With increasing interest in nature-based solutions, the interaction between flow and vegetation parameters has to be understood. Aeration usually occurs during the overflow of sloped spillways, leading to the bulking of flow, alterations of flow characteristics, and energy dissipation. The influence of the vegetation parameter on aerated flow characteristics has not yet been investigated in greater detail; no systematic investigation of the effect of vegetation parameters has been conducted. This paper aims to systematically analyze the influence of different vegetation heights on air entrainment during the overflow of spillways. Therefore, a spillway model with a slope of 18° (1:3) was equipped with artificial turf of varying turf heights, and supercritical flows were investigated. The aeration was measured using double-tip conductivity probes, giving insights into air concentration profiles, bubble count rates, estimations of energy dissipation, and flow velocities. The results highlighted the significant influence of vegetation height on the aeration process. Higher air concentrations over the flow depth were observed for higher turf heights tested in this study. Also, the energy dissipation and flow velocity reduction increased with higher vegetation heights. Overall, the present study uncovers the effect of vegetated covers, thereby contributing to the fundamentals of aerated flows.
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