Current constraints to reconcile tropical forest restoration and bioeconomy
Krainovic, Pedro, Medrado | Brandão, Diego, Oliveira | Resende, Angélica, Faria | Schons, Stella, Z | Munhoz, Leonardo | Metzger, Jean, Paul | Nascimento, Nathália, C | Rodrigues, Ricardo, Ribeiro | Brancalion, Pedro, H S | Guillemot, Joannès | De-Miguel, Sergio | Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo (USP) | Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz" (ESALQ) ; Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo (USP) | Forest Science and Technology Centre of Catalonia [Solsona, Spain] (CTFC) | National Institute for Space Research [Sao José dos Campos] = Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) | Virginia Tech [Blacksburg] | Fundação Getúlio Vargas [San Paulo] | re.green | Ecologie fonctionnelle et biogéochimie des sols et des agro-écosystèmes (UMR Eco&Sols) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro Montpellier ; Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro) | Universitat de Lleida | Centre de Ciència i Tecnologia Forestal de Catalunya (CTFC) | Luiz de Queiroz School of Agrarian Studies Foundation (FEALQ-#104004), The Nature Conservancy (TNC) and World Resources Institute (WRI) | São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP #2022/07712-5 and #2023/00412-9) | São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) | AFR and NCSN for financial support (#2019/24049-5, #2022/14605-0 and #2022/07415-0) and projects NewFor (#2018/18416-2), and Biota Synthesis (#2020/06694-8) | Fellowship provided by the Government of Catalonia (Generalitat de Catalunya) | European Project: 101036849,SUPERB
International audience
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Английский. <div><p>Large-scale forest restoration is vital for delivering a broad array of ecosystem services benefits to society. However, it is often perceived as an economically noncompetitive land use choice. Integrating economic opportunities into restoration aligns socioeconomic and environmental goals, reducing conflicts between forest production and conservation-oriented management decisions. Supply chains focusing on high-value goods can enhance the reach of forest restoration efforts and unite ecological and economic benefits in a multifunctional manner. The bioeconomy has emerged as a potential but critical driver for attracting investments in restoration. We outline the challenges and solutions to reconcile forest restoration and bioeconomy, specifically about (i) native timber production, (ii) non-timber forest products, (iii) biotechnological products, and (iv) intangible ecosystem services. This requires collaborative and multidisciplinary efforts to improve investment in large-scale projects. The intricacies of these issues intersect with research development, market dynamics, legal frameworks, and regulatory paradigms, underscoring the necessity for nuanced and tailored public policy interventions. These integrated approaches should enable tropical countries to lead the global forest-based economy and usher in a new era of forest restoration.</p></div>
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