Using grassed strips to limit pesticide transfer to surface water: A review
2009
Lacas, Jean-Guillaume | Voltz, Marc | Gouy, Véronique | Carluer, Nadia | Gril, Jean-Joël | Direction Régionale de l'Environnement, de l'Aménagement et du Logement (DREAL) | Laboratoire d'étude des Interactions Sol - Agrosystème - Hydrosystème (UMR LISAH) ; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro) | Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)
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Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Английский. Grassed buffer strips are one way to reduce pesticide transfer by surface runoff from farmed fields to streams. Numerous experimental studies have demonstrated that this type of development is very effective in various conditions. The results are nevertheless very variable. This variability is partially explained by the multiplicity of processes and contributive factors and by the fact that the latter are dynamic in nature and site-specific. Several results also show that the intercepted products are not systematically immobilized within the strip but can move in the subsurface, thus affecting the overall effectiveness of the system. As a consequence of this complexity, the present guidelines for the sizing and siting of grassed strips are still only qualitative or are the result of empirical approaches. The present review analyses the available results and defines needs for further research. This concerns several basic processes determining the pesticide interception by grassed strip and numerical models necessary to integrate the complexity of interacting processes and formulate reliable managing guidelines.
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