Prevalence of Vision Loss in South and Central Asia in 2020: Magnitude and Temporal Trends
2025
Nangia, Vinay | Jonas, Prof Jost B | Fernandes, Arthur | Tapply, Ian | Cicinelli, Maria Vittoria | Arrigo, Alessandro | Briant, Paul Svitil | Vos, Prof Theo | Resnikoff, Prof Serge | Taylor, Prof Hugh R | Sedighi, Tabassom | Flaxman, Seth | Afzal, Prof Saira | Ahmad, Danish | Ahmad, Sajjad | Ashraf, Tahira | Atreya, Alok | Baig, Atif Amin | Bardhan, Mainak | Basu, Saurav | Bhadra, Abhishek | Bhagat, Devidas | Bhardwaj, Pankaj | Butt, Zahid | Chattu, Vijay Kumar | Dhimal, Meghnath | Fahim, Ayesha | Gaidhane, Prof Abhay Motiramji | Gilani, Prof Syed Amir | Golechha, Mahaveer | Gupta, Sapna | Hasan, Ikramul | Hayat, Khezar | Holla, Ramesh | Islam, Prof Mohammad Mainul | Jayaram, Prof Shubha | Joseph, Nitin | Kadashetti, Vidya | Kamal, Vineet Kumar | Kamble, Bhushan Dattatray | Kaup, Soujanya | Kaur, Navjot | Khajuria, Himanshu | Khanal, Sudarshan | Krishan, Prof Kewal | Kumar, Nithin | Lahariya, Prof Chandrakant | Lal, Dharmesh Kumar | Malhotra, Kashish | Misra, Prof Sanjeev | Mithra, Prasanna | Murray, Prof Christopher J L | Nayak, Biswa Prakash | Niazi, Robina Khan | Noreen, Mamoona | Padubidri, Jagadish Rao | Pathan, Aslam Ramjan | Paudel, Uttam | Perianayagam, Prof Arokiasamy | Podder, Vivek | Raghav, Prof Pankaja Raghav | Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur | Rahman, Mosiur | Rajaa, Sathish | Ramasubramani, Premkumar | Saeed, Prof Umar | Safi, Sher Zaman | Sahoo, Harihar | Saqib, Muhammad Arif Nadeem | Saya, Ganesh Kumar | Sethi, Yashendra | Shaikh, Masood Ali | Shivakumar, Prof | Singh, Paramdeep | Ullah, Saif | Umair, Muhammad | Vr, Rehana | Steinmetz, Jaimie | Bourne, Prof Rupert | Leveziel, Nicolas | Bikbov, Mukharram | Braithwaite, Tasanee | Bron, Alain Marie | Casson, Robert | Cheng, Ching-Yu | Ehrlich, Joshua | Furtado, João | George, Ronnie | Elizabeth Hartnett, M | Kahloun, Rim | Kempen, John | Khairallah, Moncef | Khanna, Rohit | Lansingh, van Charles | Leasher, Janet | Naidoo, Kovin | Nowak, Michal | Pesudovs, Konrad | Ramulu, Pradeep | Tahhan, Nina | Topouzis, Fotis | Tsilimbaris, Miliadis | Suraj Eye Institute | Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel [Basel, Switzerland] (IMCOB) | Federal University of Sao Paulo (Unifesp) | Cambridge University Hospitals - NHS (CUH) ; University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM) | IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute [Milan, Italie] | San Raffaele Hospital | Universita Vita Salute San Raffaele = Vita-Salute San Raffaele University [Milan, Italie] (UniSR) | University of Washington [Seattle] | University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW) | Brien Holden Vision Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia | University of Melbourne | Anglia Ruskin University (ARU) | Imperial College London | King Edward Memorial Hospital, Lahore | Australian National University (ANU) | Abasyn University, Peshawar | The University of Lahore, Lahore | Lumbini Medical College, Palpa | Management and Science University [Shah Alam] (MSU) | Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, FL | Indian Institute of Public Health, Gurgaon | Popular Medical College, Dhaka | Government Institute of Forensic Science, Aurangabad | All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur | University of Waterloo [Waterloo] | University of Toronto | Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu | The University of Lahore | Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences [Wardha, India] (Deemed University) | Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar | Shriram Institute for Industrial Research, Delhi | University of Dhaka | University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences [Lahore, Pakistan] (UVAS) | Manipal Academy of Higher Education | Government Medical College, Mysuru | Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore | Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth, Karad | National Institute of Epidemiology (ICMR), Chennai, India | All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad | Yenepoya Medical College, Mangalore | Ambedkar State Institute of Medical Sciences, Mohali (AIMS) | Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Amity University, Noida, India | Better Vision Foundation Nepal, Kathmandu | Panjab University [Chandigarh] | Foundation for People-centric Health Systems, New Delhi | Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi | Dayanand Medical College and Hospital [Ludhiana] | International Islamic University [Islamabad, Pakistan] (2IU) | The Women University Multan, Multan | Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Mangalore | Shaqra University, Saudi Arabia (SU) | International Institute for Population Sciences [Mumbai, Inde] | Tairunnessa Memorial Medical College and Hospital, Gazipur | University of Rajshahi | Employees’ State Insurance Model Hospital, Chennai | Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry | University School of Health Sciences (FUSH), Foundation University, Islamabad | MAHSA university [Selangor, Malaisie] | Pakistan Health Research Council, Islamabad | Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry | Government Doon Medical College, Dehradun | Independent Consultant, Karachi | All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda | University of Agriculture Faisalabad (UAF) | King Abdullah International Medical Research Center [Riyadh] (KAIMRC) | Service d'ophtalmologie, CHU Poitiers | Ufa Eye Research Institute [Bashkortostan] | King‘s College London | Service d'Ophtalmologie (CHU de Dijon) ; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Dijon - Hôpital François Mitterrand (CHU Dijon) | Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation [Dijon] (CSGA) ; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro Dijon ; Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Université Bourgogne Europe (UBE) | University of Adelaide | National University of Singapore (NUS) | University of Michigan | Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo (USP) | Medical Research Foundation - Sankara Nethralaya ; Sankara Nethralaya | Stanford University | Associated Ophthalmologists of Monastir | Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS) | Fattouma Bourguiba University Hospital, Monastir | L V Prasad Eye Institute | University of Miami | Nova Southeastern University College of Optometry Fort Lauderdale, Florida | University of KwaZulu-Natal [Durban, Afrique du Sud] (UKZN) | University of Social Science [Lodz] | Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine [Baltimore] | Aristotle University of Thessaloniki | Medical School, University of Crete
International audience
Показать больше [+] Меньше [-]Английский. Purpose: To estimate the prevalence of vision loss for 2020 in South and Central Asia and analyze trends since 1990. Methods: In a systematic literature review, we estimated the prevalence of blindness, visual impairment (VI) and presbyopia-related VI in 1990,2000,2010, and 2020. Results: The study included 103 population-based studies. In South/Central Asia combined, age-standardized prevalence of blindness, moderate-to-severe VI (MSVI), moderate VI, severe VI, mild VI and presbyopia-related VI for all ages was 0.65% (95% uncertainty interval (UI):0.56/0.74), 5.06 (4.55/5.59), 4.40 (3.91/4.94), 0.65 (0.57/0.74), 3.21 (2.89/3.56), and 8.77 (6.37/11.48), respectively, with higher values for women than men. From 2000 to 2020, changes in age-standardized prevalence in South Asia were -36.85 (-36.94/-36.76), -7.01 (-7.13/-6.90), -5.86 (-5.99/-5.73), -13.96 (-14.09/-13.82), -9.55 (-9.66/-9.44), and -8.62 (-8.93/-8.31), respectively for men, and -38.50 (-38.59/-38.40), -10.12 (-10.22/-10.01), -9.23(-9.36/-9.10), -14.86 (-14.99/-14.73), -9.44 (-9.56/-9.33), and -7.78 (-8.09/-7.48), respectively for women. From 2000/2020, the changes in age-standardized prevalence figures in Central Asia were -21.44 (-21.58/-21.30), -2.75 (-2.87/-2.64), -2.17 (-2.30/-2.04), -7.12 (-7.26/-6.99), -5.36 (-5.48/-5.25), and -3.67(-4.02/-3.32), respectively for men, and -21.13 (-21.27/-20.99), -2.70 (-2.81/-2.58), -2.18 (-2.30/-2.05), -6.93 (-7.07/-6.80), -5.03 (-5.14/-4.91), and -2.65 (-3.00/-2.30), respectively, for women. In 2020, 11.94 million (9.98-14.07) and 0.30 million (0.24-0.36) individuals were blind, and 96.22 million (84.12-110.27) and 2.95 million (2.52-3.43) had MSVI in South Asia and Central Asia, respectively. Conclusions: Despite a higher decrease between 2000 and 2020, the age-standardized prevalence of blindness and MSVI were higher in South Asia than in Central Asia in 2020. The number of people affected increased due to population growth and improved longevity.
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